The WSL’s Top 4 Lockout: Good for Growth or a Glass Ceiling?

Chelsea, Arsenal, City, and United dominate the WSL again – is this the natural order, or a structural flaw in women’s football?

In the seven seasons since the Women’s Super League turned professional, no team outside Chelsea, Arsenal, Manchester City, or Manchester United has ever finished in the top three. Not once. And as the end of the 2024/25 season approaches, it looks like déjà vu all over again.

It begs the question: is this just the natural evolution of professionalising the sport with early serious adopters reaping the benefits, or a red flag that women’s football is walking into the same competitive imbalance that dogs the men’s game?

Is the WSL already in danger of becoming a bit predictable? 2025 positions accurate as of 6th May 2025. *2025 positions at point of publishing

As women’s football explodes globally – breaking attendance records, signing landmark broadcast deals, and creating new icons – there’s real momentum. But momentum needs inclusivity, unpredictability, and a sense that anyone can dream. If the WSL becomes too predictable, the risk is stagnation, disillusionment, and a ceiling on the league’s broader appeal.

Chelsea won their 5th WSL title in a row in 2024 and look set to repeat that feat in 2025. Their 7th title in the 8 year history of the WSL. A great achievement, but not so great for the game.

Follow the money. Chelsea, Arsenal, City, and United have heavily invested in their women’s sides: elite facilities, bigger wage bills, top-tier coaching, and recruitment networks. The resources gap is massive. Clubs further down the league simply cannot match the financial muscle.

The “Big Four” aren’t just any clubs – they are global brands in the men’s game too. They have existing training complexes, medical teams, marketing reach, and fanbases. That infrastructure shortcut can’t be understated.

These clubs see women’s football as core to their brand future, not a side project. Look at Chelsea’s Emma Hayes era or City’s women’s program investments since 2012: there’s a long-term vision, not just short-term hype.

Not really. Talent follows opportunity. Top players want to compete for trophies, train at elite facilities, and play Champions League football. The concentration of quality is self-reinforcing.

In a world where women’s football is finally shaking free of old stereotypes, the WSL should represent possibility. Instead, if four teams dominate year after year, it risks sending a different message: that only the rich clubs win. It’s the same grim familiarity that’s turned many younger fans off the men’s Premier League.

Younger fans in particular value authenticity and fair competition. If the WSL fails to nurture a more open playing field, it could lose touch with its most important growth audience.

This isn’t an attack on excellence. Greatness deserves celebration. What’s needed is systemic support and focus so that excellence can emerge from more places.

The WSL must think long-term:

  • More equitable distribution of prize money.
  • Salary floors and squad caps.
  • Continued insistence that every WSL club meets minimum investment standards.
  • Championing all clubs and their players no matter their standings.

And fans, too, have a role to play. Supporting your local side – even if they aren’t winning silverware – keeps the ecosystem healthy.

Some clubs on the official WSL website are missing player photos. Not good, WSL.

The dominance of Chelsea, Arsenal, City, and United in the Women’s Super League isn’t a fluke – it’s a feature of where investment and infrastructure meet ambition. But if the league wants to keep rising, it needs to ensure the ladder isn’t pulled up behind them.

Otherwise, the WSL risks becoming a castle with four kings – and not much of a kingdom.

Enter the World of Hodinkee